Thursday, May 21, 2020

Ten Things to Know About North Korea

The country of North Korea has been in the news frequently in recent years due to its uneasy relationship with the international community. However, few people know much about North Korea. For example, its full name is The Democratic Peoples Republic of North Korea. This article provides facts such as these to give an introduction into the 10 most important things about North Korea in an effort to geographically educate readers on the country. Fast Facts: North Korea Official Name: Democratic Peoples Republic of KoreaCapital: Pyongyang  Population: 25,381,085 (2018)Official Language: KoreanCurrency: North Korean won (KPW)Form of Government: Dictatorship, single-party state  Climate: Temperate, with rainfall concentrated in summer; long, bitter winters  Total Area: 46,540 square miles (120,538 square kilometers)Highest Point: Paektu-san at 9,002 feet (2,744 meters)Lowest Point: Sea of Japan at 0 feet (0 meters) 1. The country of North Korea is located on the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, which extends from the Korea Bay to the Sea of Japan. It is south of China and north of South Korea and occupies roughly 46,540 square miles (120,538 square km), making it slightly smaller than the state of Mississippi. 2. North Korea is separated from South Korea via a ceasefire line that was set along the 38th parallel after the end of the Korean War. It is separated from China by the Yalu River. 3. The terrain in North Korea consists mainly of mountains and hills that are separated by deep, narrow river valleys. The highest peak in North Korea, the volcanic Baekdu Mountain, is found in the northeastern portion of the country at 9,002 feet (2,744 m) above sea level. Coastal plains are also prominent in the western portion of the country, and this area is the main center of agriculture in North Korea. 4. North Koreas climate is temperate, with the majority of its rainfall concentrated in the summer. 5. The population of North Korea as of a July 2018 estimate was 25,381,085, with a median age of 34.2 years. Life expectancy in North Korea is 71 years. 6. The predominant religions in North Korea are Buddhist and Confucian (51%), traditional beliefs like Shamanism are 25%, while Christians make up 4% of the population. The remaining North Koreans consider themselves followers of other religions. In addition, there are government-sponsored religious groups in North Korea. The literacy rate in North Korea is 99%. 7. The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang, which is also its largest city. North Korea is a communist state with a single legislative body called the Supreme Peoples Assembly. The country is divided into nine provinces and two municipalities. 8. North Koreas current chief of state is Kim Jong Un, who took office in 2011. He was preceded by his father Kim Jong-Il and grandfather Kim Il-Sung, who has been named North Koreas eternal president. 9. North Korea gained its independence on August 15, 1945, during the Korean liberation from Japan. On September 9, 1948, the Democratic Peoples Republic of North Korea was established when it became a separate communist country and after the end of the Korean War, North Korea became a closed totalitarian country, focused on self-reliance to limit outside influences. 10. Because North Korea is focused on self-reliance and is closed to outside countries, more than 90% of its economy is controlled by the government and 95% of the goods produced in North Korea are manufactured by state-owned industries. This has caused development and human rights issues to arise in the country. The main crops in North Korea are rice, millet, and other grains, while manufacturing focuses on the production of military weapons, chemicals, and the mining of minerals like coal, iron ore, graphite, and copper. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - North Korea.Infoplease.com. Korea, North: History, Geography, Government, and Culture - Infoplease.com.United States Department of State. North Korea.

Monday, May 18, 2020

History Has Presented The World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1302 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Did you like this example? History has presented the world with a multitude of controversies. It is up to the world then, to decide how these conflicts are resolved. America itself has worked through crises such as illegal immigration, abortion, separation of church and state, and many more. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Has Presented The World" essay for you Create order Recent suggestions have added yet another contentious subject to the long list of controversies of the twenty-first century. The new hot topic of America is gun control, and whether or not it should be enforced. This, like many others, is a two-sided argument in which many American citizens are truly passionate. This, like many others, is a topic that by no means should be taken lightly. The notion of (extreme/total) gun control must be put to an end. Many United States citizens are ignorant of the meaning of gun control. Prior to the debate, gun control was the regulation of the use of firearms by civilians. These laws affected the means of buying, selling, manufacturing, or ownership of guns. Current gun control advocates background checks and other means of regulation. The idea of gun control was first thought up in 1934 by President Roosevelt. A bill was passed simply to curtail minimal street crimes. Since then, ideas are beginning to spiral out of control. Extreme gun-control advocates are beginning to put forth a theory that guns should be removed altogether from the citizens of America. While basic gun control can be deemed acceptable, this view certainly cannot. Americas ongoing laws of gun control are acceptable as they stand. How can countries like America retain freedom when those freedoms are being stripped away? Initially, extreme gun control will not take all the rights of citizens away. Eventually, however, if left unchecked, the passing of gun control would result in more and more rights of American people to be taken away. The snowball of gun control and its laws could potentially become an avalanche headed straight at liberty. Each year, hundreds of thousands of refugees escape their tyrannical governments in order to reach America, the so-called city on a hill. Without freedom, America will become just like the countries it is trying not to be like. If more and more rights such as gun ownership get taken away, then these refugees would simply be going from one absolutist government to the next. As stated in the second amendment of the constitution, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. It is stated very clearly, in the foundational laws of America, that citizens have the right to bear arms. Freedom and democracy are what built this country and shaped the founding fathers. Freedom and democracy are what allowed America to become the reigning power of the world. Will America then, brush off a primary foundation of the country itself? Will the very right of citizens to possess arms be stripped away? No, if the notion of extreme gun control is removed, then the country and people of America will continue to have freedom and prosperity. Upstanding citizens must be able to protect themselves from harm with guns. A prime example of protection by use of guns comes from Ms. Jessie from Philadelphia. According to the Institute of Legislative Protection, her shop was vandalized by three armed men in the year 2016. Fortunately, she had a gun and was able to fight off these criminals, killing one and scaring off the others. Her store, and perhaps even her life, was put in extreme danger. A gun, however, is what saved her. If those supporting gun control got their way, many good people would be put at risk. Home Security Statistics presented America with some scary evidence, saying, 2,000,000 home burglaries are reported each year in the United States. Imagine, however, if all two million of those homes were rendered defenseless by gun control. Attacks on citizens are real. Crimes are real, and they are not just fun stories to tell at the dinner table. Guns are what give many citizens of America the ability to sleep, knowing that their family and possessions will be safe. The use of guns for protection, however, can easily be deprived by the implementation of extreme gun control. Advocates of gun control hold many tenable beliefs of their own. Through deeper thought, however, these assumptions of a world with gun control can be seen as misguiding. One important stance that supporters of gun control hold is that, if there is no gun control, tragedies such as school shootings will continue to occur. It can be said just as easily, however, that these tragedies will always occur, regardless of gun control. Likewise, regardless of gun control, people will always find ways around the law. No matter what laws are put in place, they can never stop a truly bad person from getting what they want. Take a look at illicit drug use, in 2013 alone, a total of twenty million Americans admitted to illegal drug use. Simply put, even if guns are deemed illegal by gun control, people will continue to cheat the law. Furthermore, current technology has allowed schools to begin a process of high security meant to prevent shootings from happening. Schools such as North Cobb Christian have begun to bullet-proof their glass, lock all doors, and fence off the campus. Not only this, but armed security guards have been placed at hundreds of schools across the country. It can be said then, that is more schools choose to take precautions, then these tragedies can be prevented before ever even happening. Disasters such as school shootings most likely would be handled better without gun control, than with. Another firm belief of gun control supporters is that the gun itself is the killer of people. This would explain then, why these supporters are so mind bent on being rid of them. This very thought itself, however, is illogical. How can an inanimate object choose to kill a person? The sad truth is, that man is the killer of man. Guns, then, are simply another tool used by man to make this killing more proficient. Also, guns arent the only weapons that can be used for bloodshed. Prior to the invention of guns, there were millions of murders instituted by all number of weapons. The Mongol conquests are known as one of the bloodiest affairs known to earth. Guns were never used throughout this time period, and yet, five percent of the worlds total population was killed. Finally, there are thousands of cases in which mass shootings have been carried out by people who are mentally ill. According to the Los Angeles Times, at least 59% ofmass shootings that took place in the United Stateswere carried out by people who had been diagnosed with a mental disorder. These facts then, clearly spell out the fact that many mass shooters can be deemed mentally deranged. Normal people, then, should not be deprived of their gun rights. Gun control should not be put into place because guns are not killers, people are. What makes something important to humans? Usually, as is the case with gun control, something becomes important to people when there is an incentive presented. America has become filled with an incentive to either go through with or revoke gun control. Ending the thought of extreme gun control is so important because if current laws change, the result would be an inferior and unsafe America. Retaining the right to bear arms will do better in the end for this nation. The citizens of America need to focus less on the use of guns by bad people, and more on the safety given by guns to good people. Total gun control must not be instituted! If freedom and safety still have any value in this world, then the idea of strict gun control must be forgotten.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Journey Of Anji Play Is Quite An Eye Opener - 1216 Words

My Journey to Anji Play is quite an eye opener. I am specifically amazed by the educator Chen Xueqing’s courage of taking initiative in designing the true play. I was completely touched by her passion on pursuing the principles of education and engaging the most fundamental and core values of education. I would like to say that the educator Chen Xueqin is a pioneer in the early childhood education field and is my personal hero. Anji play is a brilliant workshop that every educator should attend. This workshop encompasses so much of what I could try to develop in relation to education and young children. Anji Play brings me the intention to change the old education systems which imprison the children in advance in academic learning and let the children follow the arrangements to adults’ learning. The most important thing that I have learned in Anji Play workshop is to encourage children the risky play. I used to set many limits for children outside because I am concern t oo much about children’s safety. Through Anji workshop, I have truly understood the value of the risky play at outdoor. I have learned that risky play is not only good for children’s health but also stimulates creativity, social skills and resilience. This spaces offer children an opportunity to learn about risk and their own limits. Just like the playground in Anji, natural elements such as trees and plants changes in height, can be considered to implement in the playgrounds of USA school, and having freedom

1. The AdministratorS Part In Staffing In An Association

1. The administrator s part in staffing in an association that has a HR office is talked about in this section. We have stressed that the staffing capacity ought to be a line administration work with managers assuming a noteworthy part. Staffing incorporates the choice, situation, introduction, preparing, advancement, and pay of workers. Obviously, various staffing exercises are taken care of by the HR office, yet there is a distinction between the expression duty and exercises. Even however the HR office will be of real help to the boss, most duties regarding the staffing capacity remain with line administration, particularly the managers. The HR office can help the administrator by keeping up work records, giving guidance in taking†¦show more content†¦It is a smart thought for the director to take a seat and converse with the new representative on the principal day. The new worker ought to be given correlated data about the organization, the office, approaches, and direct ions. He or she ought to be acquainted with kindred laborers, demonstrated the offices in the office, and maybe given a visit through different parts of the plant or office. Numerous directors incline toward an accomplished current worker do a great part of the introduction and preparing of another representative. Data can be passed to new representatives through the foundation of mentorships. B. Most representative introduction, preparing, and advancement endeavors must be given at work at the office level. Preparing and advancement of representatives is a ceaseless procedure, which starts with the main day that a worker comes to work; worker preparing and improvement ought to be a high need concern. The boss who procures somebody to fill a space and who does not dedicate much push to building up the representative most likely is somebody who does not perceive his or her own requirement for self-change and self-advancement. C. Even though the new worker may have certain abilities, the new representative must be prepared in the systems, strategies, and models of the office. Among the methodologies that can be utilized as a part of expansion to at workShow MoreRelatedMy Introductory On Public Administration1472 Words   |  6 Pagesemployed in all levels of government, across various fields including social welfare, financial administration, and human resources (Denhardt, 2014, p. 1). Despite the various type of public administration jobs that exist, the one thing all public administrators are required to do is to maintain a commitment to public service (Denhardt, 2014, p. 1). In order to better understand how public administrators are responsive to public interests, I was assigned the task of interviewing a professional inRead MoreTeacher Retention2799 Words   |  12 Pagesarguably the most imminent threat to the nation’s schools. 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My Interpretation of Islamic Mysticism Free Essays

Raised as a Christian, I were taught by my family to trust the conscience were Jesus would speak to me.   The intuition and the inner voice are other names used by people to describe the conscience.   All the same, the use of the conscience to guide oneself through life’s challenges as well as simple day to day affairs is based on the fact that Jesus were the Spirit of the Lord and the same Spirit resides in each one of us. We will write a custom essay sample on My Interpretation of Islamic Mysticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Bearing this in mind, none of us may truly go wrong.   Hence, I have never really believed in strict rules of the Lord to guide me to heaven.   Rather, I trust in the Spirit of the Lord or Jesus Christ who lives in me to guide me in all situations. Imam Birgivi’s mysticism, in addition to the religions of others, have never appealed to me for the reason that they teach strict rules to their followers.   Nevertheless, Birgivi’s chapter, â€Å"On Righteousness,† quotes many verses of the Qur’an which I appreciate just as much as I love the words of Jesus in the Gospels.   Divine words about the Garden are truly a message of hope for all people suffering from the stress of worldly existence.   Birgivi also writes extensively on fear of the Lord. Jesus Christ spoke of this fear as well, although the love of God must be balanced with fear in our emotional lives.   In other words, we cannot excessively fear and love the Lord at the same time.   Moreover, fear of the Lord is essential, especially for those who turn into murderers or terrorists.   Although I believe in freedom that the Spirit of the Lord entitles me to feel – I also believe that fear of the Lord should be an important part of our belief systems, seeing that this fear could keep people from destroying their own lives as well as the lives of others. Birgivi’s chapter, â€Å"On Identifying Evil,† once again leads me to turn to the Sprit of Jesus Christ within me.   Jesus knew when Satan tried to seduce him.   The Lord’s Prayer has taught me to request God to keep me away from temptations.   Jesus also taught his followers to struggle against the devil.   In particular, he taught the believers to shun the devil with their authority – the authority of the Spirit of the Lord.   Thus, I do not wish to fear the devil.   Birgivi writes that we must fear the influence of the devil’s suggestions.   But, I am not convinced by the idea of fearing the devil, seeing that Jesus Christ gave me power over the devil.   I would simply trust in warding off evil thoughts and keeping away from evildoing. Moreover, I would not like to focus on the kinds of doubts that Birgivi asks me to shun.   From everything that I have learned about Jesus Christ, I know that he had the clearest focus and clearest mind.   I would like to develop such a clear focus and mind, instead of thinking about the differences between good and evil suggestions.   I believe that these debates within the self would not allow me to live the life of freedom that the Spirit of the Lord has guided me to live.   Lastly, I am confident that my trust in the Lord should be strong enough to keep me away from evil as it is.   I do not need to learn about the difference between good and evil when the Spirit of the Lord within me is all good and without a trace of evil. References Birgivi, Imam. The Path of Muhammad: A Book on Islamic Morals and Ethics The Last Will and Testament.          How to cite My Interpretation of Islamic Mysticism, Essay examples

External Factors Influencing the Choice of Entry into International Ma

Questions: Research Proposal on External Factors Influencing the Choice of Entry into International Markets by Multi-National Companies in Australia. 1. What external factors influenced Australian-based multinational companies to choose between equity-based and non-equity based modes of entry into international market? 2. What other conventional external factors could influence other international companies from moving into the Australian market? Answers: Problem Statement Different studies have been carried out in different countries to ascertain the internal and external factors to a multinational company, which affect the choice of entry into a foreign market. Since a business could enter a foreign company using either the equity mode or the non-equity-based mode of entry, then there is need to establish the factors that influence the choice between these two(Amasuomo 2014, p.15). Currently, no studies have been carried out in Australia, to ascertain, the external factors that influenced Australian multinational companies to choose between the two modes of entry, while entering international markets. Australia has a lot of MNCs, headquartered within it and this study will target 20 of them, in order to obtain first hand information on this particular study. Therefore, this study particularly focuses on companies headquartered in Australia, an area where little studies have been done Research Questions What external factors influenced Australian-based multinational companies to choose between equity-based and non-equity based modes of entry into international market? What other conventional external factors could influence other international companies from moving into the Australian market Theory, Assumptions, Background Literature Different scholars in the world of business and international economics have delved deep into establishing the external factors that influence the choice of entry into a new region or country by multinational companies. The main modes of entry include the equity mode of entry and the non-equity modes of entry (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). Both these entries are affected by the existing companys external factors within the potential host country. Equity mode of entry involves using many resources into enter the market, while the no-equity approaches involve a minimal use of resources (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). Further, studies indicate that the equity mode of entry usually involves very high costs at the time of entry and even at the time of exit from the foreign market. On the other hand, the non-equity approach involves the use of fewer resources both at entry and during the exit phase of an MNC. The first external factor that influences the choice of the mode entry for an MNC, as noted by Amasuomo (2014, p.15), is the cultural distance between the companys home country and the foreign country to enter. The closeness between the home and host country in culture means that the two could be having a similar language, business governance norms, and industries, among other cultural characteristics. However, the larger the cultural distance that may exist between a companys home and the host country, the more the uncertainty regarding the business performance, including higher costs that will be incurred in collecting of information and in communication (Amasuomo 2014, p.15). In that connection, a company will not use the equity mode to enter, instead, it will opt to use the non-equity modes of entry where it will involves committing lower resources. However, an MNC that wants whose host country is close to the home country in terms of cultural distance, is likely to use equity mo de of entry, as there will be lesser uncertainty and similarity in business policies. According to Zhu and Quan 2011, p. 45-7), the market size and its growth in the host country is a huge determinant in the mode of entry. If the size of the market of particular goods and services in the host country is large, then a company will find it appropriate to invest heavily through equity modes in this particular country. The potential of the market to grow in the near future could also make a company be able to move into a foreign market, by investing heavily in the business (Zhu and Quan 2011, p. 45-7). A company will be ready and willing to commit more physical, financial and human resources, where the demand for their goods and services is very high. On the other hand, a multinational business will opt to use lesser resources in entering an area, where there is currently a low level of demand for its goods and services. Perhaps it is the desire to follow their customers in the foreign market. For instance, the Bank of China has its branches in more than 43 countries, to serve mostly, the Chinese citizens within these countries Zhu and Quan 2011, p. 45-7). This is a non-equity approach, as it is clear that there a smaller demand for their goods and services in these countries. Other companies could just opt for indirect export business, as one of non-equity market-entry modes. There are other factors including a countrys risk situation, to be considered in determining the entry mode. The risks in a country may include the political, social, and economic factors, which may influence the economy and thus the market for goods and services. Politically and economically unstable countries do not attract committed investments from multinational companies, when compared to those that are suitable, with healthy business policies. In this case, an MNC, will opt to use more resources to invest in a country whose security apparatus and economy can allow their long-term presence within it (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). Legal barriers are also a major concern for multinational companies considering a move into another country. Tariff and/or quota imposition on foreign products and services imported into a country, including many restrictions on trade within a country makes a company opt to use equity mode of entry (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). This is of course if the demand for go ods and service is high. This may involve a subsidiary or coming up with joint ventures with companies already operating in the potential country of entry for business. Variables and Hypotheses The variables in this study will include both independent and dependent variable. Independent variables Equity-based modes of entry into foreign markets Non-equity-based modes of entry into foreign markets Dependent Variables Legal barriers Countrys risk situation Market size and growth Cultural distance between home and host country for MNCs The hypothesis is as stated below; Variation in factors such as legal barriers, countrys risk situation, market size and the cultural distance between the host country and the home country for an MNC, determine the mode of entry for businesses into a foreign market Operational Definitions and Measurement The study will involve 20 MNCs within Australia and therefore, the researcher will visit the nearest ones for convenience, since the lack of randomization will not affect the collected data in any way. The variables will be measured quantitatively, as the responses will be tallied and their totals used to generate crucial conclusions for the study. Research Design and Methodology The researcher will use interviews and questionnaires to collect information from the above 20 companies regarding the external factors that influence choice of entry into foreign markets, and those factors that exist within Australia. Thus, the research will take a descriptive survey research design, in obtaining the variation between the choices made by the 20 different companies in entering foreign countries. The questionnaires will consist of the Lickered scale, where the company will indicate their levels of agreement, that a particular factor influences a move into a foreign market. Possible Constrains Some companies may be uncooperative and not allow the researcher to serve them with the questionnaires, and deny time for interview Since the company headquarters are situated in different towns of Australia, the researcher will incur a high cost travelling and booking appointments for the interviews. Instrumentation/Sampling The researcher will use standardized questionnaires and face-to-face interviews, to collect data. Interviews will be recorded using an audio-recorder, while the company correspondents at each of their secretariat will fill in the questionnaires. The sample population will be 20 Australian-based multi-national companies. In order to ascertain the quality of the questionnaires in terms of accuracy and make appropriate corrections, the researcher will carry out a prior trial with one of the international companies, whose responses will not be included among the 20 companies as sample. Data Analysis The collected data will be analyzed using the SPSS software, which enable the generation of the modes of central tendency. The data will be presented in terms through tables, graphs and charts and the trends indicated. Further percentages will e used to distinguish the most and the latest influential external factors external to a business that influence the mode of entry or Australian-based companies. Expected Research outcomes In regard to the external factors that influence Australian based MNCs in choosing mode of entry into foreign markets, it is likely that all the four factors were considered by the 20 companies. However, a foreign countrys risk situation would more likely be the leading in terms of percentage as a major determinant for a country to enter into a foreign market using the equity mode of entry. On the other hand, the cultural distance between home and host country is likely to influence an MNC to consider non-equity modes of entry into the foreign market. In Australia, the external factors that have attracted MNCs include political and economic stability, friendly economic policies, and lesser restrictions on international trade. Conclusions, Interpretations, Recommendations From the expected outcomes above, the hypothesis that variation in factors such as legal barriers, countrys risk situation, market size and the cultural distance between the host country and the home country for an MNC, determine the mode of entry for businesses into a foreign market is supported. My findings imply that MNCs must consider first, a countrys risk situation in terms of politics and economic policies before entering it using particularly the equity-based approach. The other factors including legal barriers, cultural distance, and the size of the market must also be considered before making any move, which could determine the future of any company, based in Australia and across the world. References Amasuomo, J. (2014). Factors Influencing Choice of Occupational Area among Technical Education Students with Differing Entry Qualifications. Mak. J. High. Edu., 6(1), p.15. Chanakira, M. (2012). Factors Affecting the Choice of Market Entry Modes in the African Telephony Industry. International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics, 1(2), pp.1-15. Doherty, A. (2007). The internationalization of retailing. Int J of Service Industry Mgmt, 18(2), pp.184-205. Jeong, G., Chae, M. and Park, B. (2016). Reverse knowledge transfer from subsidiaries to multinational companies: Focusing on factors affecting market knowledge transfer. Can J Adm Sci, p.n/a-n/a. Schuster, T. and Holtbrgge, D. (2012). Market entry of multinational companies in markets at the bottom of the pyramid: A learning perspective. International Business Review, 21(5), pp.817-830. Zhu, M., Wang, Z. and Quan, H. (2011). A study on the key factors influencing international franchisors choice of entry modes into China. Front. Bus. Res. China, 5(1), pp.3-22.